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一、水权的概念 笔者认为,水权应指国家、法人、个人或外商对于不同经济类属的水所取得的所有权、分配权、经营权、使用权以及由于取得水权而拥有的利益和应承担减少或免除相应类属衍生而出的水负效应的义务。 因此,要研究水权必须研究水按经济属性的分类、社会经济权力的分类和不同水权的权利和义务。 二、水按经济属性分类 (一)初始分类 水按经济属性一般分为三类:自然水、产品水和商品
I. The concept of water rights The author believes that water rights should refer to the ownership rights, rights of distribution, management rights and rights of use obtained by the state, legal persons, individuals or foreign businessmen for the acquisition of water under different economic categories and the benefits Should undertake to reduce or exempt from the corresponding genus derived from the water negative effect of the obligation. Therefore, to study the water rights must study the classification of water according to economic attributes, the classification of socio-economic power and the rights and obligations of different water rights. Second, water classification by economic attributes (A) of the initial classification of water according to economic attributes are generally divided into three categories: natural water, water and products