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本文利用内生增长理论,分析了金融竞争力通过提高经济增长率和优化产业结构来促进经济转型发展的作用机制。在实证检验部分,本文以上海为例,运用主成分分析法构建了上海金融竞争力指数。再从经济增长方式、经济发展动力、经济发展约束和经济发展成果四个方面,构建了反映地区经济转型发展指数。然后,运用回归分析与协整检验、误差修正模型,对金融竞争力对经济转型发展作了静态与动态的检验。研究表明,金融竞争力和经济转型发展之间存在长期和短期均衡的关系,而且金融竞争力的提升可以很好地促进经济转型发展。
In this paper, we use the theory of endogenous growth to analyze the mechanism by which financial competitiveness promotes economic restructuring and development by raising economic growth rate and optimizing industrial structure. In the part of empirical test, this paper takes Shanghai as an example and constructs Shanghai Financial Competitiveness Index by using principal component analysis. Then from the four aspects of economic growth mode, economic development momentum, economic development constraints and economic development achievements, the index of regional economic restructuring and development is constructed. Then, using regression analysis, cointegration test and error correction model, static and dynamic tests of financial competitiveness on economic transformation and development are made. The research shows that there is a long-term and short-term equilibrium relationship between financial competitiveness and economic restructuring, and the improvement of financial competitiveness can well promote the economic restructuring and development.