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行业协会作为一种介入政府与市场的社会中间协调机制,对市场经济的健康发展十分重要。目前官方协会占据了中国行业协会的绝大多数,官方协会完全在政府的主导下成立与发展,在实践中存在诸多问题。本文分析了传统意义上的行业协会的民间性质和功能以及我国官方行业协会发展现状、行业协会民间化的必要性,提出了推进官方行业协会民间化的具体对策:(1)出台相关行业协会法;(2)加快政府职能转移步伐;(3)修改或重新制定《社会团体登记管理条例》;(4)加强行业协会内部建设。
As an intermediary mechanism mediating between government and market, trade association is very important to the healthy development of market economy. At present, the official associations occupy the overwhelming majority of the Chinese trade associations. The official associations are completely established and developed under the guidance of the government. There are many problems in practice. This paper analyzes the folk nature and function of the traditional trade associations as well as the current situation of the development of the official trade associations in our country and the necessity of the non-governmental association of the trade associations. It puts forward specific countermeasures to promote the folk custom of the official trade associations: (1) ; (2) to speed up the pace of the transfer of government functions; (3) to amend or re-enact “Regulations on Registration of Social Organizations”; (4) to strengthen the internal construction of trade associations.