Unit 19 Modern agriculture课本要点精练

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  Ⅰ. 单词拼写
  根据句意和汉语或首写字母提示,写出句中所缺单词的完全形式。
  1. A g _______is a person who grows and takes care of flowers and plants.
  2. The house is in poor c_______. It needs to be repaired.
  3. You’d better do as the p_______ says, “Don’t put all your eggs in one basket.”
  4. The villagers have p_______ the well dry,and can get no more water.
  5. What you learn from practice has much e_______ on your character training.
  6. What is your native p_______ (产品) in your home town?
  7. Bringing the farmland under_______(灌溉) is the best way to increase the output of the grains.
  8. A_______(技术) expert will come to our factory to solve the problem tomorrow.
  9. With the_______(发展) of modern agriculture and industry, more and more waste is produced.
  10. Before sowing or planting crops, rough ground must be cleaned and weeds must be_______(除掉).
  
  Ⅱ. 单项填空
  1. He is_______interested in English. He often works at it until_______into the night.
  A. deeply; deep B. deep; deeply
  C. deep; deep D. deeply; deeply
  2. He said he was going to_______a lot of pigs on his farm.
  A. rise B. keep C. grow D. support
  3. When trees are cut down, much of the is washed away when it rains. So no plant grows there.
  A. field B. land C. ground D. soil
  4. I think good use must be_______of the information from abroad to get our product sales increased.
  A. taken B. made C. brought D. put
  5. The boy was late. He tried to enter the classroom without being noticed by the teacher, but luck_______him.
  A. went with B. went against
  C. went along D. went over
  6. We’ve got to be_______and buy only what we can afford.
  A. realB. actualC. practical D. true
  7. You are not in good health,I think. You could improve your_______by running every day.
  A. position B. situation
  C. condition D. energy
  8. —Do you mind if I_______the mistakes in your composition?
  —No, of course not.
  A. pick up B. pick out
  C. point out D. put out
  9._______those college students come to see the old man who has no son or daughter. They find he grows weaker_______ .
  A. Year after year; year by year
  B. Year by year; year after year
  C. Year after year; year after year
  D. Year by year; year by year
  10. Some of the passengers told the reporters about their_______in the burning train.
   A. details B. trips
   C. events D. experiences
  11. We all write_______ , even when there is not much to say.
   A. now and then B. by and by
   C. step by step D. more or less
  12. When we plan our vacation, mother often offers_______suggestions.
   A. careful B. practical
   C. effective D. acceptable
  13. —How long are you staying?
  —I don’t know._______ .
   A. That’s OK B. Never mind
   C. It depends D. It doesn’t matter
  14._______was in 1996_______Igraduated from university.
   A. That; that B. It; that
   C. That; when D. It; when
  15. —_______ that he managed to get the information?
   —Oh, a friend of his helped him.
   A. Where was it_______B. What was it
   C. How was it D. Why was it
  
  Ⅲ. 句型转换
  将下列句子改为同义句,每空一词。
  1. Future agriculture should depend on high technology as well as traditional methods. Future agriculture should__________ ___________ depend on traditional methods_______high technology.
  2. You will not succeed no matter how hard you try.
  You will not succeed__________ ___________ you try your best.
  3. This country can not produce enough food for its people because it has not enough arable land.
  The_________ ____________ arable land makes it impossible for this country to produce enough food for its people.
  4. If you go against nature, you will have to do more work.
  Go against nature,_______you will have to do more work.
  5. He didn’t make progress until he used a new technique.
  _______ _______not until he used a new technique_______he made progress.
  
  Ⅳ. 完成句子
  根据括号内的汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。
  1. Some of the land in China is_______(太湿能种庄稼). (too)
  2. The temperature is controlled with computers,_______(不管天气如何)outside. (matter)
  3._______(利用最新技术), Chinese scientists grow vegetables in greenhouses.(technology)
  4. You succeed,_______(换句话说), you’ve got the chance to get a prize.(word)
  5. He_______(被撤去) his position as chairman last week.(remove)
  6. He_______(充分利用) his time there by learning the language.(make)
  7. We should try to get_______(尽量多收集信息).(as)
  8. We bought_______(很多) items in the supermarket and spent almost all our money. (variety)
  9. Please_______(允许我解释) that I did not have any idea about his arrangement.(allow)
  10. The reason_______(你为什么认为) we should grow rice is that the soil is very good for rice.(why)
  
  Ⅴ. 单句改错
  下列句子均有一处错误(或多一词;或缺一词;或错一词),请找出并加以改正。
  1. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake,but strong one may stay up.
  2. Those who against the plan please raise your hands.
  3. Dick’s still in the office. He must be busy for some important work.
  4. After being washed,the clothes should be hanged up in the sunlight.
  5. He spends most of his time doing a research in his lab.
  6. He told me that he would leave Shanghai next day.
  7. They asked him it was necessary to remove seeds now and then.
  8. He pointed out that was important to remove seeds before sowing seeds in the soil.
  9. China is the first country studied the science of agriculture.
  10. She had no idea where Coke lived except that his house was near to a church.
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