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大灾之后避免大疫,预防保健救治工作至关重要。在抗洪救灾的同时,更要重视以下疾病的防治:①溺水。该病是指人在水中因水进入呼吸系统而引起窒息和血液动力学及血液生化改变的一种疾病。发现溺水者应及时进行现场急救并设法组织后送。②中暑。给予防暑降温药品,多饮一些淡盐开水、绿豆汤。③创伤。掌握好各种创伤的特点,合理分流后送,尽一切可能减轻症状,制止病情恶化。④各种传染病。传染病是预防保健救治的重中之重,大灾之后最大的危险就是大疫,一旦流行,形势十分严峻,后果不堪设想。要做好霍乱、副霍乱、血吸虫病和钩端螺旋体病等传染病的预防工作,尤其是做好肠道传染病的预防,关键是把好“病从口
Avoid large-scale epidemic after the disaster, prevention and treatment of health care is essential. In the flood relief work, but also pay more attention to the prevention and treatment of the following diseases: ① drowning. The disease refers to a disease caused by suffocation and hemodynamics and blood biochemical changes caused by water entering the respiratory system. Found drowning should promptly conduct on-site first aid and try to organize the evacuation. ② heat stroke. Give anti-summer cooling drugs, drink some light salt water, green bean soup. ③ trauma. Master a variety of traumatic characteristics, reasonable diversion, to do everything possible to reduce the symptoms, stop the deterioration of the disease. ④ various infectious diseases. Infectious diseases are the most important preventive measures for health care and treatment. The biggest danger after the catastrophe is the outbreak of epidemic. Once prevailed, the situation is very grim with unimaginable consequences. To prevent cholera, cholera, schistosomiasis and leptospirosis and other infectious diseases prevention work, especially to prevent intestinal infectious diseases, the key is to ”good" disease from the mouth