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白斑综合征病毒(white spot syndrome virus,WSSV)是危害对虾的主要病原,给全球水产养殖业带来了巨大经济损失,但至今仍未发现有效的防治方法。过去10年来,国内外学者在WSSV侵染和对虾抗病毒免疫的研究方面取得了长足的进展,该文主要介绍这方面的研究进展。
White spot syndrome virus (WSSV) is the major pathogen that endangers shrimp and has caused tremendous economic losses to aquaculture worldwide. However, no effective prevention and treatment methods have been found so far. In the past 10 years, domestic and foreign scholars have made great progress in the study of WSSV infection and shrimp antiviral immunity. This article mainly introduces the research progress in this aspect.