徽州宗族大家曾经是徽商辉煌的象征,出生于宗族大家的吴组缃,对宗族有着特殊的感情。本文分析了吴组缃用近乎“史实”的态度叙述徽州宗族分崩离析、传统伦理道德的沦丧和人性的异化的原因,总结了其小说所刻画的五类宗族人物形象,揭示了他对故乡宗族人群的爱恨之情,也昭示出中国大地正形成的革命风暴和封建体制的倒塌。 Huizhou clan once was a symbol of Huizhou merchants glory, was born in the Wu clan clan everyone, has a special feeling of the clan. This article analyzes the causes of the collapse of Huizhou clan, the loss of traditional ethics and the alienation of human nature by Wu group in the near “historical facts ” attitude, summarizes the five types of clan characters portrayed in his novels, Love and hatred, but also shows that the turmoil in the Chinese mainland is undergoing a revolution and the collapse of the feudal system.