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狂犬病是一种重要的人畜共患病,中国是受狂犬病危害最严重的国家之一。本文通过对狂犬病流行特征、流行因素的综述,说明当前狂犬病高发主要原因,即养犬多、犬类管理紊乱、犬免疫率低、群众防病意识低、暴露后处置率低,提出实行以犬类免疫为主,结合犬类“管、灭、检”的综合防控措施,教育民众提高防治知识,提高人类暴露后的伤口及时处理和注射狂犬病疫苗、免疫球蛋白的水平,最终达到消除人类犬株狂犬病的目标。
Rabies is an important zoonotic disease and China is one of the countries hardest hit by rabies. This article summarizes the epidemiological and epidemic factors of rabies, and shows that the main causes of the high incidence of rabies at present include raising dogs and dogs, dog management disorders, low immunization rate of dogs, low public awareness of disease prevention and low post-exposure treatment rate. Class immunization, combined with the dog “tube, off, seized ” comprehensive prevention and control measures to educate people to improve their knowledge of prevention and treatment to improve human exposure to wounds timely treatment and injection of rabies vaccine, immunoglobulin levels eventually reached Eliminate the human canine rabies target.