引言近代历史建筑,指我国国土上于近代社会发展时期(1840-1949)所建造的建筑,是中国近代社会发展时期多元文化下的历史见证,具有重要的历史文化价值。对于城市近代历史建筑的保护与利用,在我国许多大中城市如上海、天津、青岛等已经列入城市发展中的重要课题,并在现代城市的建设和发展中予以综合的保护与利用。 Introduction Modern historical buildings refer to the buildings built on the land of our country during the modern period of social development (1840-1949). They are historical witnesses under the multi-culture of China’s modern society and have important historical and cultural values. For the protection and use of modern historical buildings in cities, many large and medium-sized cities in China such as Shanghai, Tianjin and Qingdao have been listed as important issues in urban development, and comprehensive protection and utilization are being made in the construction and development of modern cities.