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目的 了解 SARS病区医护人员的心理健康状况及心理干预的作用。方法 对 SARS病区医护人员进行症状自评量表 ( SCL-90 ) ,防御方式问卷 ( DSQ)的测评。同时进行针对性的心理干预。两月后第二次 SCL-90测评。结果 调查 41人中有 2 1人 ( 5 1 .2 % )存在不同程度的心理健康问题。其中恐怖、抑郁、躯体化是 SARS病区医护人员的主要问题。在心理问题的严重性方面护士较医生明显 ,已婚者较未婚者明显。不成熟防御机制与中间型防御机制与心理问题的严重程度呈密切相关性 ( P<0 .0 1 )。心理干预可改善心理健康状态。结论 SARS病区医护人员存在较多的心理问题 ,心理干预有助于提高医护人员的心理健康水平
Objective To understand the mental health status of medical staff in SARS ward and the role of psychological intervention. Methods The self-rating scale of symptoms (SCL-90) and defense style questionnaire (DSQ) of medical staff in SARS ward were evaluated. At the same time targeted psychological intervention. Two months after the second SCL-90 evaluation. Results There were 21 (41.2%) of the 41 people surveyed had different levels of mental health problems. Terrorism, depression and somatization are the main problems of medical staff in SARS ward. Nurses in the severity of psychological problems than the doctor obviously, married than the unmarried obvious. Immature defense mechanism and the intermediate defense mechanism and the severity of psychological problems are closely related (P <0.01). Psychological intervention can improve mental health status. Conclusion There are many psychological problems in the medical staff in SARS ward, and the psychological intervention can help improve the mental health of medical staff