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职业暴露是指医院医护人员进行各项操作过程中发生针刺伤、锐器伤或破损皮肤黏膜接触患者血液、体液等,以锐器伤为主。随着各种诊疗技术的不断进步,医院各种常规有创诊疗操作逐年增多,医护人员发生职业暴露频率也逐渐增加,从而导致医源性传播感染性疾病的风险日益增大。本文对2011年1月~2013年12月本院职业暴露情况进行调查,分析了医护人员职业暴露的特点及危险因素,从而提高医护人员职业暴露的安全防护意识。
Occupational exposure refers to the hospital staff during the operation of acupuncture, sharp injuries or skin and mucous membranes contact with the patient’s blood, body fluids, etc., to sharp-based injuries. With the continuous improvement of various medical technologies, various routine invasive medical practices in hospitals have increased year by year, and occupational exposure frequency of medical staff has gradually increased, resulting in an increasing risk of iatrogenic transmission of infectious diseases. This article from January 2011 to December 2013 hospital occupational exposure survey conducted to analyze the characteristics and risk factors of occupational exposure to health care workers to improve occupational safety awareness of health care workers.