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目的：探讨护理干预对慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者治疗效果及依从性的影响。方法：通过对2011年4月至2013年4月在我院进行治疗的慢性阻塞性肺疾病的80例患者，随机进行分组，分为对照组和实验组，两组的患者均为40例，其中对照组患者仅给予常规护理，实验组患者在常规护理的基础上给予护理干预。比较两组患者的疗效、依从性及急性发作率的差别。结果：实验组患者住院时间较对照组患者显著缩短( P<0.05)，症状缓解较对照组患者明显升高( P<0.05)，依从性较对照组患者均显著提高( P<0.05)，急性发作率较对照组患者明显降低( P<0.05)。结论：对慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者运用护理干预提高疗效和依从性，降低急性发作率，提高患者的生活质量，取得良好的护理效果，临床值得推广。“,”Objective: Explore the nursing intervention in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and treatment effect on compliance. Methods: Through April 2011 to April 2013 in our hospital for treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, 80 patients were randomly grouped into control and experimental groups, two groups of patients were 40 cases , only one of the patients in the control group received routine care, the experimental group were given routine nursing care intervention basis. Comparison of efficacy of the two groups of patients, compliance and acute exacerbation rate differences. Results: The patient hospitalization time than the control group of patients was significantly shorter (P<0.05), symptom relief compared with the control group of patients was significantly higher (P <0.05), adherence than the control group patients were significantly increased (P<0.05), acute attack rates were significantly lower than the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: Patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease using nursing interventions to improve efficacy and compliance, reduce acute exacerbation rate and improve the quality of life of patients achieved good results nursing, clinical worthy of promotion.