马克思在其生命的晚年,曾在研究大量人类学材料的基础上,提出了俄国可以跨越资本主义的“卡夫丁峡谷”、直接从村社制度进入社会主义的理论设想。马克思给《祖国纪事》杂志编辑部的信发表于1924年。但由于当时社会主义运动特殊的政治环境,反映于这些信件中的马克思晚年思想并没有引起人们足够的重视。只是到了本世纪七十年代,随着 In the later years of his life, Marx had studied a large number of anthropological materials and put forward the theoretical assumption that Russia could step into the “Cafudin Canyon” of capitalism and go directly to socialism from the village system. The letter Marx gave to the editorial department of Chronicle of the Motherland was published in 1924. However, due to the special political environment of the socialist movement at that time, Marx's thoughts in his later years reflected in these letters did not attract enough attention. Only in the seventies of this century, with