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目的统计分析医院2009~2011年抗菌药物的应用情况,以期了解医院抗菌药物应用的变化趋势。方法采用WHO药物统计合作中心设定的限定日剂量方法计算医院抗菌药物用药频度及日治疗费用。结果最常用的抗菌药物为头孢菌素,喹诺酮类的用量上升很快。结论个别药品的DDDs值远高于其它品种,提示可能存在不合理使用的情况。医院应加强抗菌药物的管理。
Objective To analyze and analyze the application of antimicrobial agents in hospitals from 2009 to 2011 in order to understand the trend of the application of antimicrobial agents in hospitals. Methods The daily dose of antimicrobial drugs and the daily treatment cost were calculated by the limited daily dose method set by WHO Cooperative Medical Statistics Center. Results The most commonly used antibacterial drug was cephalosporin, and the amount of quinolones increased rapidly. Conclusion The DDDs values of individual medicines are far higher than other varieties, suggesting that there may be unreasonable use. Hospital should strengthen the management of antibiotics.