论文部分内容阅读
晚清政治小说以全新的时空想象,设计国家未来发展模式,这种想象在时间上着眼未来,空间上着眼世界。中国文学开始关注社会现实和走向世界。传统农耕社会的理想是陶渊明描绘的世外桃源,晚清政治小说国家想象超越这种小农的社会乌托邦。政治小说的直接功利性超过了它的艺术性,政治小说本身代表上层知识分子的集体愿望,没有贴近普通民众的想法,因此没有实现新民启蒙的最初目的。
In the novels of the late Qing Dynasty, with a new imagination of time and space, the future mode of national development was designed. This kind of imagination focused on the future in time and the world in space. Chinese literature began to pay attention to social reality and to the world. The ideal of traditional farming society is the paradise depicted by Tao Yuanming. The state novels of political novels in the late Qing Dynasty imagined the social utopia beyond such smallholders. The direct utility of political novels surpassed its artistry. Political novels themselves represent the collective aspirations of the upper-class intellectuals and do not have the idea of being close to the general public. Therefore, the original purpose of enlightening new-people is not achieved.