Characteristics on microstructure and mechanical performances of 6111Al influenced by Ce-containing

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In this work,the effects of Ce addition (0,0.1 wt%,0.3 wt%,0.5 wt% and 0.7 wt%) on the evolution of microstructure and mechanical properties of 6111Al alloy and strengthening mechanism of 6111Al-Ce alloy were systematically investigated by a polarizing microscope,a scanning electronic microscope,an energy dispersive spectroscope and a high-resolution transmission electron microscope.The results indicate that with 0.3 wt% Ce addition,the α-Al grains show the equiaxed crystal morphology with the average size decreasing from 137 to 57 μm and numerous small AlCeSi phases with lump-like or plate-like morphology are distributed closely along the grain boundary.The peak yield strength,ultimate tensile strength and elongation of 6111Al-Ce alloy reach to 279 MPa,316 MPa and 12.1%,respectively,which is attributed to the grain refinement strengthening and the formation of nanosized Al11Ce3 pre-cipitates.Eventually,this investigation gives us instructive suggestion to prepare the new kind of aluminum alloy with high strength and high ductility.
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