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“标准化”试题,有四个特点:①答案具有唯一性,不允许概念模棱两可或有多种解释。②试题内容科学性强,紧扣教学大纲,符合考生实际水平。③答题形式一般不用文字表述,而采用较为简单的数字或符号。④题目数量大,知识覆盖面广,可以纠正学生读死书的弊病。能克服阅卷中带来的种种困难,便于阅评。采用标准化试题,对考生的分析能力、辨别能力的考核,对考生全面地、科学地、灵活地掌握知识的考核,对考生的敏捷度、知识量的考核等,都有比较科学的尺度。下面介绍几种语文标准化考题类型。
“Standardization” questions have four characteristics: 1 The answers are unique and do not allow concepts to be equivocal or have multiple explanations. 2 The content of the test questions is scientific and closely related to the syllabus and meets the actual level of candidates. The 3 answer forms generally do not use words, but use simpler numbers or symbols. 4 The number of topics is large and the knowledge coverage is wide, which can correct the ills of students reading books. Can overcome the difficulties brought by the marking, easy to review. The use of standardized test questions to examine candidates’ analytical and discriminative abilities will give them a comprehensive, scientific and flexible knowledge assessment, and they will have more scientific measures on the agility and assessment of knowledge. The following introduces several types of language standardization questions.