本文通过对十年来的高考文言文试题的量化分析,总结出选文体材单一、与教材严重脱离两个重要特点。针对这两个特点提出选文要遵循广泛、易懂、有审美价值的原则、选文要与高中语文课文有一定联系、试题要减少对文言语法知识的考查、增加对审视文章思想及价值的考查四项改良的措施。 Through the quantitative analysis of the college entrance examination papers written in the past ten years, this article concludes that there are two important characteristics of the single text and the serious separation from the teaching materials. According to the two characteristics of the proposed essay to follow a broad, easy to understand, with the aesthetic value of the essay to be associated with high school Chinese text, questions to reduce the grammar knowledge of classical Chinese test, increase the examination of the ideology and value of the article Examine four improved measures.