论文部分内容阅读
本文对1,500例痰脱落细胞学证实为肺癌的病例进行了病理类型分析,鳞癌40.9％,未分化癌32.4％,腺癌26.7％,均男多于女,鳞癌多发生于老年,30岁以下者35人中,未分化癌和腺癌为多见。早期诊断对40岁以上男性有干咳、胸痛、气短,痰中带血者应提高警惕。对不能肯定诊断的肺结核、不消散或反复发作的肺炎均应做痰脱落细胞学检查。本文以手术治疗为基础对肺癌分期进行初步尝试,但对化疗和放疗无指导意义。同时对肺癌的X线胸片分为11种表现,以提高对肺癌的认识。
In this paper, the pathological type of 1,500 cases of sputum cytology confirmed as lung cancer were analyzed. 40.9% of squamous cell carcinomas, 32.4% of undifferentiated carcinomas, and 26.7% of adenocarcinomas. All males were more than females. Squamous cell carcinomas mostly occurred in the elderly, 30 years old. Among the following 35 patients, undifferentiated carcinoma and adenocarcinoma were more common. Early diagnosis of dry cough, chest pain, shortness of breath in men over the age of 40, bloody sputum should be vigilant. Pulmonary tuberculosis, undissolved or recurrent pneumonia that cannot be definitely diagnosed should be checked for cytology. This article based on surgical treatment for the initial trial of lung cancer staging, but no significance for chemotherapy and radiotherapy. At the same time, lung cancer X-ray is divided into 11 kinds of performance in order to raise awareness of lung cancer.