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肝硬化晚期极其容易发生酸硷平衡失调及水电解质代谢紊乱,最常见的有呼吸性硷中毒和代谢性硷中毒,同时伴有血液钾、钠、氯浓度降低及氧分压降低。这一系列改变,经常具有多变性,不仅打乱对肝硬化的治疗,严重时甚至危及患者生命。材料与方法 1.肝硬化组:共35例。男27例,女8例。年龄最小者21岁,最大64岁,平均48岁。诊断标准:临床表现,肝功异常,超声波见小波、微波或分隔波,肝脏萎缩伴有脾脏肿
The late stage of liver cirrhosis is extremely prone to acid-base balance disorders and water and electrolyte metabolism disorder, the most common respiratory alkalosis and metabolic alkalosis, accompanied by blood potassium, sodium, chlorine concentration decreased and partial pressure of oxygen decreased. This series of changes, often with variability, not only disrupts the treatment of cirrhosis, even in serious cases, endanger the lives of patients. Materials and methods 1. Cirrhosis group: a total of 35 cases. 27 males and 8 females. The youngest 21 years old, maximum 64 years old, average 48 years old. Diagnostic criteria: clinical manifestations, abnormal liver function, ultrasound see the wavelet, microwave or divider, liver atrophy accompanied by splenomegaly