晚清以来 ,在严峻的社会现实的激荡下 ,蒙元史研究形成热潮。学者们继承并发挥中国传统学术的精神 ,利用中西交通大开发所提供的便利条件 ,使蒙元史研究呈现出放眼世界的新气象。在具体史地考据、《元史》的新改重修上均取得巨大的成就。它上承道咸以降经世派西北史地学的端绪 ,下开民国间新考证派研治蒙元史的风气 ,对我国近代蒙古学的形成起着极大的推动作用 Since the late Qing Dynasty, the study of the Mongolian Yuan Dynasty formed a craze under the agitation of severe social reality. Scholars inherit and exert the traditional Chinese academic spirit and make use of the convenient conditions provided by the great development of transportation between China and the West to make the study of Mongolian and Yuan Dynasties showing a new look at the world. Textual research in the specific historical sites, “Yuan Shi,” the new reform of heavy repair have made great achievements. On the basis of its introduction and descent, the ethos of the New Textual Research School of the Republic of China on the history of the Mongolian Yuan Dynasty opens a great impetus to the formation of modern Mongolian studies in our country