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脾胃学说是中医脏象学说的重要组成部分。中医学认为脾胃的生理功能是多方面的，但“胃主受纳，脾司运化”是脾胃生理功能的核心。中医学还认为脾胃为“气血生化之源，脏腑经络之枢，疾病发生之由”，这些理论揭示了脾主运化与现代医学的消化系统有着密切联系，现代医学认为，中医学的脾胃是以消化系统为主的多系统多功能的综合单位。近几十年来的研究证实，在胃肠道内存在大量散在的内分泌细胞，所分泌的激素调节着消化系统的分泌、消化、吸收和运动等活动。但脾虚症与胃肠内分泌细胞之间的关系了解甚少，我们以实验性脾虚大鼠为研究对象，从形态学方面研究胃肠内分泌与脾虚证的关系。本文着重阐述胃肠内分泌细胞的知识和实验性脾虚证中几种胃肠内分泌细胞的变化。
Spleen and stomach theory is an important part of TCM theory of dirty image. Chinese medicine believes that the physiological functions of the spleen and stomach are many, but “stomach Lord accept, spleen Division Yun” is the core of the physiological function of the spleen and stomach. Chinese medicine also believes that the spleen and stomach as “the source of qi and blood biochemistry, the organs of the meridians of the pivot, the cause of the disease,” These theories reveal that the spleen of the main transport and modern medical digestive system is closely linked to modern medicine that the stomach of traditional Chinese medicine Is based on the digestive system multi-system multi-functional integrated unit. In recent decades, studies have confirmed that in the gastrointestinal tract exist a large number of scattered endocrine cells, the secretion of hormones regulate the digestive system secretion, digestion, absorption and exercise and other activities. However, the relationship between spleen deficiency and gastrointestinal endocrine cells is poorly understood. We studied the relationship between gastrointestinal endocrine and spleen deficiency syndrome from the morphological aspects of experimental spleen deficiency rats. This article focuses on the knowledge of gastrointestinal endocrine cells and experimental spleen deficiency in several changes in gastrointestinal endocrine cells.