近年来,“重质量、轻负担”成为教改实验的热点之一。教改要求由过去的教师为主,逐渐过渡到在教师的主导下,充分发挥学生的主体作用,使课堂适应现代人才的需要。要减轻学生过重负担、提高学习能力,最重要的是培养学生的自学能力,这也是当前高中数学课堂教改的重要目标。在数学教学中,培养学生的自学能力,要做到以下几个方面:一、在基本概念、理论教学中培养学生自学能力对有关概念及理论的教学中,不能让学生死记硬背, In recent years, “heavy quality and light burden” have become one of the hot spots in the reform experiment. The education reform requires teachers from the past to gradually transition to under the guidance of teachers, give full play to the main role of students, and make the classroom adapt to the needs of modern talents. To reduce the burden of overweight students and improve their learning ability, the most important thing is to cultivate students’ self-learning ability. This is also an important goal of the current high school mathematics classroom teaching reform. In mathematics teaching, to cultivate students’ self-learning ability, we must do the following aspects: First, in the basic concepts, theoretical teaching to develop students’ self-learning ability In the teaching of relevant concepts and theories, students can not be memorized,