我院自1965年5月～1990年3月,共收治儿童髋关节结核98例。我们认为一旦诊断成立,应尽早采取滑膜切除及病灶清扫术,1982年以后,术后由传统髓人字石膏外固定,改用皮牵引制动,若术后有脱位倾向者加用两枚克氏针交叉内固定,可防止术后脱位,有利于护理及减轻患者的经济负担。本组随访时间最长者21年,最短者1年,平均7.8年。本文强调早期诊断,早期手术,更多地挽救关节功能。 Our hospital from May 1965 to March 1990, a total of 98 cases of children with tuberculosis of the hip. We believe that once the diagnosis is established, synovectomy and lesion dissection should be taken as soon as possible after 1982, after the traditional external fixation with medullary prostheses, use leather traction brake, if there is tendency to dislocation after surgery with two Kirschner cross internal fixation to prevent postoperative dislocation, is conducive to nursing and reduce the financial burden on patients. The longest follow-up of 21 patients in this group, the shortest of 1 year, an average of 7.8 years. This article emphasizes early diagnosis, early surgery, and more to save joint function.