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目的探讨肇庆市异地务工青年心理健康现状与幸福感程度,并了解二者之间的相互关系。方法采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)和认知幸福与情绪幸福量表对296名肇庆市异地务工青年进行调查分析。结果 1肇庆市异地务工青年心理健康水平低于全国常模(t=4.885,P<0.001),且在性别上存在显著差异(t=2.218,P<0.05),技术人员比普通工人和管理人员的心理健康水平低(F=4.962,P<0.01),单身和已婚者比有恋人者幸福感水平更高(F=3.025,P<0.05);2肇庆市异地务工青年的SCL-90总分与幸福感呈现负相关,(r=-0.417,P<0.01)。结论肇庆市异地务工青年的心理健康水平低于全国平均水平;男青年的心理健康水平和幸福感水平均比女青年低;心理健康水平越高,幸福感水平也越高。
Objective To explore the psychological status quo and happiness of Zhaoqing youth working in different places and understand the relationship between the two. Methods A total of 296 youths working in different places in Zhaoqing City were surveyed by means of Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90) and Cognitive Well-being and Emotional Happiness Scale. Results 1 The level of mental health of migrant workers in Zhaoqing was lower than that of national norms (t = 4.885, P <0.001), and there was significant difference in gender (t = 2.218, P <0.05) (F = 4.962, P <0.01), single and married couples had higher levels of happiness than those with lovers (F = 3.025, P <0.05); 2 SCL-90 There was a negative correlation between happiness and happiness (r = -0.417, P <0.01). Conclusion The mental health level of young migrant workers in Zhaoqing is lower than the national average. The mental health and happiness of young men are lower than those of young women. The higher the mental health level is, the higher the level of happiness is.