我们党和军队的思想政治工作,有许多优良传统,比如,用马列主义、毛泽东思想和邓小平理论教育部队;把思想政治工作渗透到各项具体工作任务中去做;思想教育与行政管理,实行奖惩结合;思想教育要贯彻疏导的方针;做思想政治工作与解决实际问题相结合;领导干部要坚持身教重于言教等等,这些都是思想政治工作规律性的总结,在新的形势下要继承和发扬。但随着社会历史条件的发展变化,思想政治工作也面临着许多新情况,主要表现在我们所处的时代背景所产生的三个多样化上:一、和平建设时期个人的利益矛盾呈现多样化战争年代,条件艰苦,人们的个人利益矛盾主要是在残酷斗争面前的生死考验。和平建设时期就大不一样了,人们的物质文化需求日益增长,在多数情况下,生死矛盾降为次要,而其他个人利益矛盾升为主导,如婚姻家庭、住房、就业、文化生活、物价消费、分配等,个人利益矛盾比战争年代复杂得多。这就要求思想政治工作观念的转变。如讲奉献问题,同样完成一项任务,战争年代经过简单动员,大家就会毫无代价地争先恐后去积极完成,而和平时期就出现了在完成任务中提出的奉献时限、程度和回报等问 There are many excellent traditions in the ideological and political work of our party and the army. For example, we should educate the army with Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought and Deng Xiaoping Theory, infiltrate ideological and political work into all specific tasks, and conduct ideological education and administration The combination of rewards and punishments; the ideological education should implement the guideline of deregulation; the combination of ideological and political work with the solution of practical problems; the leading cadres should stick to the guidance of teachers and so on. All of these are the summary of the regularity of the ideological and political work. In the new situation Inherit and carry forward. However, with the development and changes in the social and historical conditions, there are many new situations in ideological and political work, mainly manifested in the three diversities arising from the background of the times in which we live: First, the contradictions of personal interests are diversified during the period of peaceful construction In the war years, the conditions were tough and the contradictions in people’s personal interests were mainly the test of life and death before the brutal struggle. The time of peace construction is quite different. People’s material and cultural needs are growing day by day. In most cases, conflicts between life and death are reduced to secondary ones. Other contradictions in personal interests are leading, such as marriage and family, housing, employment, cultural life, and prices Consumption, distribution, etc., personal conflicts of interest much more complex than the war years. This requires the ideological and political work shift. If we talk about the issue of dedication and accomplish the same task, after a simple mobilization in the war years, everyone will strive to actively accomplish it without any cost, while in peace time there will be questions such as the time limit, degree and return of devotion offered in the completion of the task