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阐述了世界各国及世界卫生组织积极倡导和完善的灾害管理5项原则,即综合性管理原则、多部门或跨部门综合管理原则、多灾种管理原则、社会动员管理原则、灾害风险管理原则,并探讨国际护士会建立的灾害护理能力、角色框架。提出参与防灾、减灾、备灾、救灾和灾后重建工作是每位护士义不容辞的责任,需尽快加强灾害护理专业体系的建设及灾害护理教育的发展,以提高护士灾害护理知识及能力。
It elaborates the five principles of disaster management actively advocated and perfected by all countries in the world and World Health Organization, that is, comprehensive management principles, multi-departmental or cross-department integrated management principles, multi-hazard management principles, social mobilization management principles, disaster risk management principles, And explore the international community nurses will establish disaster management capabilities, the role of the framework. It is incumbent on every nurse to take part in disaster prevention, disaster reduction, disaster preparedness, disaster relief and post-disaster reconstruction. It is imperative to strengthen the construction of disaster management professional system and the development of disaster nursing education as soon as possible so as to enhance nurses’ knowledge and ability of disaster management.