我国近代化学的萌芽始于20世纪之初,至新中国成立时,作为学科中坚力量的海归化学学人已达数百人~([1]).经几代学人的持续奋斗,当时我国化学研究和教育水平虽远离国际先进,但已初具规模.新中国的建立开创了学科发展的新纪元,在迫切需要发展我国高分子工业的大背景下,国家呼唤高分子 The germination of modern Chinese chemistry began at the beginning of the 20th century. By the time of the founding of new China, there were hundreds of returnees who were the backbone of the discipline ~ ([1]). After several generations of scholars, Although the chemical research and education levels are far away from the international advanced level, they have begun to take shape. The founding of New China has created a new era of discipline development. Under the urgent background of developing the polymer industry in our country, the state calls for the development of polymer