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利用1998~2007年中国地区面板数据,在测算各地区全要素生产率增长、技术进步及技术效率变化的基础上,对人力资本、R&D与生产率增长之间的相关关系进行了实证考察。研究结果表明,在考察期内,中国全要素生产率有所提高,技术进步是其增长的动力来源;人力资本与R&D促进了中国全要素生产率的提升,这种提升主要是通过技术进步来实现的,对技术效率反而产生了显著的负面影响。
Based on panel data from 1998 to 2007 in China, the correlation between human capital, R & D and productivity growth has been empirically examined based on the calculation of the growth of TFP, technological progress and technical efficiency in various regions. The results show that during the period of investigation, total factor productivity of China increased and technological progress was the source of its growth. Human capital and R & D promoted the growth of total factor productivity in China, which was mainly achieved through technological progress Has had a significant negative impact on technical efficiency.