分词是一种非谓语动词,它在句中不能作谓语,因此没有语法上的主语。但由于它是动词,表示动作,在逻辑上应该有动作的执行者,执行者与分词在意义上的主谓关系我们称之为逻辑上的主谓关系。正确认识、掌握这种关系,对我们阅读、理解和翻译文章是非常有益的。下面着重谈谈这几年在教学 A participle is a non-predicate verb that can not be used as a predicate in a sentence and therefore has no grammatical subject. However, since it is a verb, it means the action, and there should be an action executive in the logic. The semantic relationship between the executive and the participle is called the logical subject-matter relationship. Correct understanding and mastery of this relationship are very useful for us to read, understand and translate articles. The following emphasis on teaching in recent years