“善良意志”在康德哲学中,是对自由、定言命令、道德公设与善良意志关系的钻研与探讨,在其善良意志学说中确立了人的主体性地位。康德把道德的基础建立在善良意志之上,阐明了道德的普遍形式特征,强调了人的主体性,从而实现了康德哲学中的“哥白尼式的革命”。 In Kant ’s philosophy, “Good Will ” is a study and discussion on the relationship between freedom, imperative order, moral public opinion and good will. In its theory of good will, human subjectivity is established. Kant established the foundation of morality above the will of goodness, clarified the general form and character of morality, emphasized the subjectivity of man and realized the “Copernican revolution” in Kant’s philosophy.