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民俗文化是广大劳动人民创造和传承的一种中下层文化现象,属于民族文化的一个部分。研究地域方言词汇的民俗文化内涵,有助于开发语言资源,为汉语史的研究提供重要的活素材,而且可以为社会学、民俗学、历史学、考古学提供借鉴,同时也有助于民俗语言学和民俗文化的研究。本文以山东临沂方言为个例,从夫妻称谓、婚丧词语、饮食词语三方面来说明这个问题。
Folk culture is a middle and lower cultural phenomenon created and inherited by the majority of working people and belongs to a part of national culture. Studying the folk culture connotation of regional dialect vocabulary helps to develop the language resources and provides important living material for the study of Chinese history. It also can provide reference for sociology, folklore, history and archeology, as well as folklore language Studies in learning and folk culture. This article takes Shandong Linyi dialect as an example to illustrate this issue from three aspects: the title of couple, the words of marriage and funeral and the words of eating and drinking.