13世纪蒙古人对中原的入侵造成汉族士人心理的创伤,而汉族士人在道家和儒家传统文化的包袱下,只能用隐喻的语言来表达这种心理创伤。元好问、文天祥、郑思肖等人就是这样用诗歌来表达他们的心理伤痛的。除他们几位有名的诗人外,其他经历过蒙古人占领的生还者也是通过文学的表达来克服心理创伤,并寻找到生存的目的。 The Mongolian invasion of the Central Plains in the 13th century caused psychological trauma to the Han nationality scholars. Under the burden of the traditional culture of Taoism and Confucianism, Han scholars can only express this psychological trauma in metaphorical language. Yuan is good to ask, Wen Tianxiang, Zheng Shao-xiao and others just use poetry to express their psychological pain. Except for some of their famous poets, other survivors who had lived through the Mongols also overcome psychological trauma and find survival through literary expression.