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自体脂肪移植由于填充效果佳、可塑性强、无排斥免疫反应、取材方便、创伤小等优点,而成为美容医学和整形外科常用的手术方法.但由于术后脂肪细胞成活率较低,从而限制了其在临床的广范应用.细胞凋亡是移植后脂肪细胞死亡的重要机制,通过抑制脂肪细胞的凋亡可明显提高自体脂肪移植的存活率,现将凋亡相关研究进展于自体脂肪移植中的应用进行综述.“,”Autologous fat graft has become the most commonly operation method in aestheticmedicine and plastic surgery,due to its better filling effect,strong plasticity, no immune response,easydrawing materials and little trauma.However,the low survival rate of fat cells,which limits its wideapplication in clinic. Apoptosis is an important mechanism of fat cell death which after transplantation.The survival rate of autologous fat transplantation can be significantly improved by inhibiting theapoptosis of fat cells,related factors affecting the survival rate of grafted fat was reviewed in this paper.