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中国传统的流通模式由三个基本方面构成:(1)以国有商业为惟一经营渠道(城市市场由国营商业、粮食部门垄断,农村市场由供销合作社垄断);(2)以低物价、低工资、配给制为主要内容的满足消费者的基本需求制度;(3)以行政性征集商品、计划分配和计划调拨商品为主要内容的商业经营管理
The traditional mode of circulation in China consists of three basic aspects: (1) state-owned commerce is the sole channel of operation (the urban market is monopolized by state-owned commerce and grain departments and the rural market is monopolized by supply and marketing cooperatives); (2) , Rationing system as the main content to meet the basic needs of consumers system; (3) the administrative collection of goods, planning and distribution of goods as the main content of the planned business management