酒精性饮料在全世界各种文化及生活中都扮演着重要的角色,而饮酒与肝病的密切关系也早已证实。在西方国家,酗酒历来是导致严重肝脏疾病的首要因素。在我国,虽然肝炎病毒所致的肝病仍占主要地位,但随着人民生活的改善,酒精性饮料消耗量的日益增多,近年来由酒精所致的肝损害也呈 Alcoholic beverages play an important role in all cultures and lives around the world, and the close association between drinking alcohol and liver disease has long been confirmed. Alcoholism has historically been the leading cause of severe liver disease in Western countries. In our country, although liver disease caused by hepatitis B virus still occupies the main position, with the improvement of people’s life, the consumption of alcoholic drinks is increasing day by day. The liver damage caused by alcohol in recent years is also