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目的分析安神方剂的用药组方规律,探讨神志病的病机、证候、治法特点。方法统计分析247首安神方剂的药物分类、使用频次、五脏归经及各种治法的使用频次、配伍频次。结果补益法在神志病治疗中的使用频次最高,多与化痰除湿等祛实治法配伍使用;五脏归经以入肾、肝、脾经为主。结论虚证(尤其肾虚)是神志病的首要病机,虚实夹杂是主要证候特点,补益法和化痰除湿法的配伍应用是神志病治疗的重要方法。
Objective To analyze the prescription of Anshen Prescription and discuss the characteristics of pathogenesis, syndromes and treatment of Shen-zhi. Methods Statistical analysis was conducted on the drug classification, frequency of use, frequency of use of the five organs, and the frequency of use of the various treatments and compatibility of 247 Shou An Shen Prescription. Results The replenishing method has the highest frequency of use in the treatment of psychiatric disorders, and is often used in combination with phlegm-removing and debridement therapy. The five organs are mainly used to enter the kidney, liver and spleen. Conclusion Deficiency syndrome (especially kidney deficiency) is the primary pathogenesis of dementia. False and solid inclusions are the main characteristics of syndromes. The compatibility application of replenishing method and phlegm-removing method is an important method for the treatment of dementia.