Electrochemical Properties and Microstructure of Al/Pb–Ag and Al/Pb–Ag–Co Anodes for Zinc Electrowin

来源 :Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:tiger10208
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The Al/Pb–0.8%Ag and Al/Pb–0.75%Ag–0.03%Co(in mass fraction) anodes used in zinc electrowinning are prepared through the electrodeposition of lead methanesulfonate electrolyte onto an aluminum matrix.The results of anode polarization curves,Tafel curves,and EIS characterizations indicated that the Al/Pb–0.75%Ag–0.03%Co anode has higher electrocatalytic activity and corrosion resistance than the Al/Pb–0.8%Ag anode.SEM observations on the fruit surfaces demonstrated the crystals on the Al/Pb–0.8%Ag anode are larger than on the Al/Pb–0.75%Ag–0.03%Co anode.After 24 h of anodic polarization,SEM observations and XRD analysis showed that the MnO2–PbO2layer on the Al/Pb–0.75%Ag–0.03%Co anode surface is characterized by dendritic crystals,and the PbSO4–PbO2layer under the MnO2–PbO2layer is characterized by uniform and chaotic orientation tetragonal symmetry crystallites of PbSO4.However,the MnO2–PbO2layer on the Al/Pb–0.8%Ag anode surface is characterized by granular crystals,and the PbSO4–PbO2layer under the MnO2–PbO2layer is characterized by well-organized orientation crystallites of PbSO4,which are concentrated in certain zones. The Al / Pb-0.8% Ag and Al / Pb-0.75% Ag-0.03% Co (in mass fraction) anodes used in zinc electrowinning were prepared through the electrodeposition of lead methanesulfonate electrolyte onto an aluminum matrix. The results of anodic polarization curves , Tafel curves, and EIS characterizations that that the Al / Pb-0.75% Ag-0.03% Co-anode has higher electrocatalytic activity and corrosion resistance than the Al / Pb-0.8% Ag anode. SEM observations on the fruit surfaces demonstrated the crystals on the Al / Pb-0.8% Ag anode was larger than on the Al / Pb-0.75% Ag-0.03% Co anode. After 24 h of anodic polarization, SEM observations and XRD analysis showed that the MnO2-PbO2 layer on the Al / Pb -0.75% Ag-0.03% Co anode surface is characterized by dendritic crystals, and the PbSO4-PbO2layer under the MnO2-PbO2layer is characterized by uniform and chaotic orientation tetragonal symmetry crystallites of PbSO4.However, the MnO2-PbO2layer on the Al / Pb -0.8% Ag anode surface is characterized by gran ular crystals, and the PbSO4-PbO2layer under the MnO2-PbO2layer is characterized by well-organized orientation crystallites of PbSO4, which are concentrated in certain zones.
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