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目的分析宫颈分泌物沙眼衣原体(CT)、解脲支原体(UU)与女性生殖道感染的关系,探讨宫颈分泌物病原体检测的临床价值。方法选取2015年1月-2016年1月于该院妇科门诊进行相关疾病治疗的妇女70例作为观察组,均具有临床症状;另选取同期于该院进行健康体检的妇女70例作为对照组,体检前均无临床症状。对两组妇女宫颈分泌物进行检测,统计两组CT、UU检出率,采用SPSS17.0对两组数据进行统计分析。结果 CT、UU、CT+UU阳性检出率观察组分别为32.9%、38.6%、18.6%,对照组分别为31.4%、37.1%、21.4%,两组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);妇科疾病检出率观察组与对照组比较明显提高,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组病原体检测阳性患者经临床治疗后治愈率为94.6%,对照组病原体检测阳性患者经临床治疗后治愈率为93.9%,两组间比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论临床上UU及CT感染率有临床症状的妇女均高于无临床症状的妇女,因此应重视对无症状妇女宫颈分泌物病原体的检测,对感染患者及早进行正规、系统的治疗,避免更严重的疾病发生。
Objective To analyze the relationship between cervical secretions Chlamydia trachomatis (CT), Ureaplasma urealyticum (UU) and female reproductive tract infections and to explore the clinical value of detecting cervical secretions pathogens. Methods From January 2015 to January 2016, 70 women with gynecological outpatient treatment of related diseases in this hospital were selected as the observation group, all of whom had clinical symptoms. Another 70 women who took physical examination at the same hospital during the same period were selected as the control group, No clinical symptoms before physical examination. Cervical secretions were detected in two groups of women, and the detection rates of CT and UU in both groups were statistically analyzed. The data of two groups were statistically analyzed by SPSS17.0. Results The positive rates of CT, UU and CT + UU in the observation group were 32.9%, 38.6% and 18.6% respectively, while those in the control group were 31.4%, 37.1% and 21.4% respectively, with no significant difference between the two groups (P> 0.05 ). The detection rate of gynecological diseases was significantly higher in the observation group compared with the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). The cure rate of the positive patients in the observation group was 94.6% after the clinical treatment. The positive patients in the control group The cure rate after clinical treatment was 93.9%, with no significant difference between the two groups (P> 0.05). Conclusions Clinically, women with clinical symptoms of UU and CT infection are higher than those without clinical symptoms. Therefore, the detection of cervical secretions in asymptomatic women should be paid attention to, and the patients should be treated as early as possible in order to avoid more serious The disease occurs.