论文部分内容阅读
说起历史,人们常常提及两句话,一为“历史是不会重演的”,一为“历史往往有惊人的相似之处”。这两句似乎矛盾的话,很典型地说明众多的历史事件和历史现象是既相似而又不完全相同的。正因如此,学习和研究历史就必须广泛运用比较法,通过比较从众多的历史现象中找出其共同点和不同点,从共性中寻找历史的规律性,从不同点中探索其特殊性,正所谓“有比较才有鉴别”。从这点出发,培养学生“比较历史事件、历史现象的异同”就自然成为《普通高校招生全国统一考试历史科考试说明》对考生十大能力要求之一。
Speaking of history, people often mention two sentences, one is “history will not repeat itself” and the other is “history often has striking similarities.” The seemingly paradoxical words of these two phrases typically illustrate that many historical events and historical phenomena are similar and not identical. For this reason, we must make extensive use of comparative law to study and study history, find commonalities and differences from many historical phenomena, find the regularity of history from commonality, explore its particularity from different points of view, Is the so-called “there is only a comparison of discrimination.” From this point of view, training students to “compare the similarities and differences between historical events and historical phenomena” naturally becomes one of the top 10 candidates’ ability requirements in the “History Examination of the National Unified Examination for General Colleges and Universities”.