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我国天然气价格背离市场价值并与其替代能源价格相比过低,在一定程度上造成稀缺的天然气资源未得到合理配置。就川渝地区而言,这种情况一方面助推天然气化肥和化工项目的盲目投资,另一方面影响高效用气工业项目的发展,并将导致供需矛盾的进一步加剧,同时使天然气生产企业难以在生产和供应保障能力建设方面持续增加投资。为此,建议适当调整不同用气类型间的天然气比价关系,积极推进天然气按能量计价,适当提高川渝地区管输费率以确保天然气安全供应,逐步实现由市场定价。
The price of natural gas in our country deviates from the market value and is too low compared with the price of alternative energy. To a certain extent, the scarce natural gas resources have not been properly allocated. In the case of Sichuan and Chongqing, this situation will boost the blind investment of natural gas chemical fertilizers and chemical projects on the one hand, and affect the development of high-efficiency gas industrial projects on the other hand, and will further aggravate the contradiction between supply and demand while making it difficult for natural gas producers Continued investment in capacity building in production and supply assurance. Therefore, it is suggested that the relationship between natural gas prices should be properly adjusted for different types of gas, and the pricing of natural gas should be actively promoted according to the energy price. The pipe transportation tariff rate in Sichuan and Chongqing should be appropriately increased so as to ensure the safe supply of natural gas and gradually realize market pricing.