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改革开放以来,道路货运不论是货运量还是货物周转量,以及基础设施建设都取得了长足的发展,极大的改变了货运市场的比例结构。但是,道路货运行业的发展状况仍不容乐观,比如市场秩序混乱,运力结构不尽合理,企业规模偏小,现代化水平及经营绩效较差,竞争手段不正当,存在诚信问题等,距离合理的组织化、规模化、集约化的行业发展要求相差甚远。面对诸多的问题,本文分析了造成这种经营状况的原因,并借鉴国外发达货运市场的经验,从整体上对当前道路货运市场的发展提出建议。
Since the introduction of the reform and opening up, the road freight transportation has made great strides in both the volume of freight and the volume of freight traffic as well as the infrastructure construction, which has greatly changed the proportion structure of the freight transportation market. However, the development status of the road freight transport industry is still not optimistic. For example, the market order is chaotic, the structure of shipping capacity is not rational, the scale of enterprises is small, the level of modernization and operating performance is poor, the means of competition are not justified, and integrity issues exist. The scale, the intensive development of the industry requires a long way to go. In the face of many problems, this article analyzes the reasons for such a business situation, and draws lessons from the experience of foreign developed freight market, and puts forward suggestions on the current development of the road freight market as a whole.