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考虑了一个公司采用柔性资源来应对不确定性,这种柔性资源可以用来生产两种不同的产品,此两种产品有一定的替代性.在第一阶段,基于对市场的不确定需求信息,公司决定柔性资源的购买数量;在第二阶段,随着对市场的了解,公司决定如何将这柔性资源分配给两种产品使得实际收益最大.研究了对于给定柔性资源的购买价格,为了使期望收益最大化,公司如何决定其最优的购买数量以及产品之间的替代性对最优决策的影响.发现柔性资源的最优购买数量取决于顾客需求市场大小和购买价格,并且关于购买价格是递减的;当其他因素不变时,柔性资源的最优购买数量关于产品替代性是递增的;离散程度大的产品市场不确定性对公司的决策有直接的影响,且当需求以更大的慨率为高市场时,公司将增加柔性资源的购买数量.
Consider a company using flexible resources to deal with uncertainty, this flexible resource can be used to produce two different products, these two products have some alternatives.In the first stage, based on the uncertainty of the market demand information , The firm decides how much flexible resources will be purchased and, in the second stage, the firm decides how to allocate this flexible resource to the two products to maximize the real gain as the market is known.For the purchase price for a given flexible resource, How to determine the optimal number of purchases and how the substitution between products affects the optimal decision.The optimal quantity of flexible resources to find depends on the market size and the purchase price of the customer, The price is diminishing; when other factors are not changed, the optimal purchasing quantity of flexible resources is increasing with respect to product substitution; the product market uncertainty with large discreteness has a direct impact on the company’s decision-making, and when the demand is more Large generous rate for the high market, the company will increase the number of flexible resources to buy.