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研究消除废弃电器电子产品(WEEE)闭环供应链低碳绩效影响因素的最优路径,对政府科学制定政策,提高中国废弃电器电子产品(WEEE)管理水平具有重要理论与现实意义。该文采用解释结构模型(ISM)和层次分析法(AHP)相结合的因素影响力排序法对影响因素进行分析。研究表明:通过层析影响因素指标体系的逻辑关系,构建解释结构模型(ISM)框图,将影响因素分为5个层级,在此基础上运用层次分析法(AHP)对主要因素的综合影响力权重进行排序,得出优先消除影响因素的顺序为第Ⅲ、Ⅴ、Ⅳ、Ⅱ、Ⅰ层,描绘出消除WEEE闭环供应链低碳绩效影响因素的最优路径。
It is of great theoretical and practical significance for the government to formulate policies scientifically and improve the management level of China’s waste electrical and electronic products (WEEE) by studying the optimal path to eliminate the influencing factors of low-carbon performance of the waste electrical and electronic products (WEEE) closed-loop supply chain. In this paper, the impact factors are analyzed by means of rank order of influencing factors, which is a combination of Interpretation Structural Model (ISM) and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). The results show that: by means of the logical relationship of the index system of influencing factors, a block diagram of the ISM is constructed, and the influencing factors are divided into five levels. Based on this, AHP is used to analyze the comprehensive influence of the main factors Weighed, we get the order of priority to eliminate the influencing factors for the layers Ⅲ, Ⅴ, Ⅳ, Ⅱ, Ⅰ, and describe the optimal path to eliminate the influencing factors of low-carbon performance of WEEE closed-loop supply chain.