当代社会主义的实践,已经大大突破了马克思当年对未来共产主义(社会主义)社会的论断。但这并不意味着马克思的论断已经过时,或者是一种空想。我们不能用现在的实践来否定马克思的科学论断。问题的关键,是要把作为发达资本主义直接对立物的社会主义,同实践中在落后生产力基础上产生的社会主义加以区别。这是两种不同形态 The practice of contemporary socialism has greatly exceeded the assertion Marx made in the future of communism (socialism). But this does not mean that Marx's argument is out of date or is an illusion. We can not deny Marx's scientific thesis with current practice. The crux of the matter is to differentiate socialism, which is the direct opposite of developed capitalism, from socialism, which is based on the backward productive forces in practice. This is two different forms