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水文是国民经济建设所必需的基础工作。近年来,一方面,由于异常的强降雨,上海易遭遇较为严重的洪水灾害,防汛能力亟待提升;另一方面,水资源的合理利用与开发成为上海生态型城市建设中至关重要的一部分。在这个过程中,水文站网布设及测站功能不足,水文基础设施陈旧,站网布设和水利控制片区代表站不足等问题日渐突出。本文结合工程实例,介绍了水文站网布设,测站布置及主要建筑物设计等,为其他相似工程提供一定参考。
Hydrology is the basic work necessary for the construction of national economy. In recent years, on the one hand, due to the unusually heavy rainfall, Shanghai is apt to encounter more serious flood disasters and its flood control capability needs to be improved urgently. On the other hand, the rational utilization and development of water resources has become a crucial part of the construction of eco-city in Shanghai. In this process, issues such as inadequate hydrological station network layout and station measurement, outdated hydrological infrastructure, inadequate deployment of station networks and insufficient representative stations in the water control area have become increasingly prominent. Based on the engineering examples, this paper introduces the layout of the hydrological station network, the layout of the station and the design of the main buildings, providing reference for other similar projects.