作为亚洲“四小龙”之一的我国台湾省,其经济发展被称为世界奇迹。之所以被称为奇迹,是因为台湾能够在实现经济高速增长的同时,保持收入分配的相对公平和经济的持续稳定。从经济理论和其他发展中国家的情况看,这三者是很难结合在一起的。然而,1961～1988年,台湾年平均经济增长率为9.3%,可谓高速;同期年物价上涨率仅为5.6%,可谓稳定;50年代初期,台湾20%高收入家庭的收入是20%低收入家庭收入的15倍,到1970年降至4.5倍,可谓趋向公平。台湾经济奇迹的出现在很大程度上归功于市场机制的充分运作,但亦不可忽视台湾行政部门的有效干预和适宜政策的作用。有人把台湾经济视为政府部门完全撒手不管的自由放任型经济的典范,这实际上是一种误解。在台湾经济发展过程中,政府干预、经济规划、经济政策功不可没。台湾经济学家叶万安认 As Taiwan’s one of the “four little dragons” in Asia, its economic development is called the miracle of the world. It is called a miracle because Taiwan can maintain its relatively fair distribution of income and maintain its economic stability while achieving rapid economic growth. From the perspective of economic theory and that of other developing countries, it is very difficult to combine these three. However, from 1961 to 1988, Taiwan’s average annual economic growth rate was 9.3%, which was indeed high. In the same period, the rate of price inflation was only 5.6% in the same period, which was stable. In the early 1950s, the income of 20% of high-income families in Taiwan was 20% Family income 15 times, to 4.5 times in 1970, can be described as fair. The emergence of Taiwan’s economic miracle owes much to the full operation of the market mechanism. However, the role of Taiwan’s administrative authorities in effective intervention and appropriate policies should not be overlooked. Some people regard the Taiwan economy as a model for a laissez-faire economy that the government departments are totally deserted. This is actually a misunderstanding. In the process of economic development in Taiwan, government intervention, economic planning, and economic policies have contributed to it. Taiwan economist Ye Wan An admitted