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目的通过了解精神疾病专科医院员工的心理健康水平和个性特征,有针对性地开展员工帮助计划。方法对184名精神疾病专科医院的员工实施症状自评量表(SCL-90)、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)和卡特尔十六种人格因素量表(16PF)测试。结果①精神疾病专科医院员工SCL-90总分和各因子得分都显著低于中国常模水平(t=-5.380～-14.086,P<0.01);②睡眠总分平均值:(3.91±2.93);③16PF中因素C(稳定性)、F(兴奋性)、H(敢为性)、Q3(自律性)得分高于中国常模(t=2.027～5.369,P<0.05或<0.01);因素I(敏感性)、Q1(实验性)、Q2(独立性)、Q4(紧张性)得分低于中国常模(t=-2.297～-4.363,P<0.05或<0.01);④员工16PF中L(怀疑性)、O(忧虑性)、Q4、X1(适应与焦虑型)因素与睡眠总分、SCL-90总分及各因子分成显著正相关(r=0.204～0.649,P<0.01);C、E(恃强性)、F、H、Q3、X3(安详机警型)、Y1(心理健康因素)、Y2(专业而有成就者)因素与SCL-90总分及各因子分成显著负相关(r=-0.163～-0.608,P<0.05或<0.01)。结论精神疾病专科医院员工的心理健康水平良好,睡眠质量良好,共同人格特征为情绪稳定,对人对事热情而富有感情,有自信,易与人相处、知足常乐、随遇而安、保守、墨守成规、缺乏进取心等。
Objective To understand the mental health level and personality characteristics of mental hospital staff by carrying out employee help programs in a targeted manner. Methods The SCL-90, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and Cartel 16 Personality Factor Scale (16PF) were tested in 184 psychiatric hospitals. Results ① The score of SCL-90 and the scores of each factor in mental health specialist hospital were significantly lower than those in Chinese norm (t = -5.380 ~ -14.086, P <0.01). ② The average sleep score was (3.91 ± 2.93) ; ③ The factors C (stability), F (excitability), H (aggressiveness) and Q3 (self-discipline) in 16PF were higher than those in Chinese norm (t = 2.027-5.369, P <0.05 or <0.01) Q1 (experimental), Q2 (independence), Q4 (stress) scores were lower than those of Chinese norm (t = -2.297 ~ -4.363, P <0.05 or <0.01) L (suspicious), O (anxiety), Q4, X1 (adaptive and anxiety) and sleep total score, SCL-90 total score and each factor were significantly and positively correlated (r = 0.204-0.649, P <0.01) C, E, F, H, Q3, X3 (alertness type), Y1 (mental health factor) and Y2 (professional and accomplished) were significantly different from SCL-90 score and each factor Negative correlation (r = -0.163 ~ -0.608, P <0.05 or <0.01). Conclusion Mental illness specialist hospitals have good mental health and good sleep quality. Their common personality traits are emotional stability, enthusiasm and affection for people, they are confident, easy to get along with others, contentment, Lack of initiative and so on.