《呼兰河传》问世70多年,虽然起初被评定为一部失败之作,但随着时代的发展,《呼兰河传》却熠熠生辉,闪烁着独特的光芒。本文以不同时代的社会背景及文学思潮分析《呼兰河传》研究的不同视域及文化症候,这不仅是对《呼兰河传》70多年文学研究的系统述评,也可为重新认识中国20世纪文学经典提供一些有益的历史借鉴。 Hulan River Biography was first published in the 1970s. Though initially assessed as a failure, the Hulan River Biography has shone with a unique light as time progresses. This article uses the social background and literary trends of different ages to analyze the different visual fields and cultural symptoms of the study of Hulan River, which is not only a systematic review of the more than 70-year literature study of Hulan River, but also a new understanding of China Twentieth Century Literature Classics provide some useful historical references.