从1983年起,我们为了纠正高中教学中盲目赶进度、提早结束课程、考试盲目加大难度等现象,从重点中学开始,后逐年扩大列全省,试行高中毕业会考,取得了一定成效,积累了一些经验。1987年,经国家教委和省人民政府批准,我省建立了高中会考合格证书制度(以下简称会考),并把考试科目扩大到包括理化生实验、劳技等教学计划规定的全部教学科目。经四年实践,我们深切地体会到实行高中会考合格证书制度是必要的,也是可行的。实行高中会考合格证书制度,对纠正片面追求升学率倾向所起的积极作用是: 一、调动了多数学校、多数师生的积极性。在片面追求升学率的影响下,简单地以升学率来衡量中学的一切,其严重后果之一是大多数学校、大多数学生的积极性受到十分严重的挫伤,有些中学甚至到了难以办下去的地步。会考着眼于一个合格高中毕业生在文化知识方面应达到的基本要求,绝大部分学生经过努力都能达到合格水平。会考的结果表明, Since 1983, in order to correct the blind progress in high school teaching, end the course prematurely, and blindly increase the difficulty of examinations, we have made a series of inspections every year, starting from the key middle schools and carrying out the high school graduation examinations and achieved some success and accumulated Some experience. In 1987, with the approval of the State Education Commission and the Provincial People’s Government, the province established the Certificate of Competence System for High School Examinations (hereafter referred to as the Exam) and expanded the examination subjects to include all teaching subjects stipulated in the teaching plans such as physics and chemistry experiment and labor skills. After four years of practice, we deeply understand that it is necessary and feasible to implement the system of passing the high school examination certificate. The positive effect of implementing the system of passing the high school entrance examinations is that they should arouse the enthusiasm of most schools and most teachers and students. Under the unilateral pursuit of the rate of entrance to higher education, simply measuring the rate of secondary education in secondary schools is one of the most serious consequences. In most schools, the enthusiasm of most students is seriously dampened. Some secondary schools even find it hard to go ahead. . Will examine the basic requirements that a qualified high school graduate should meet in terms of cultural knowledge, and most students will achieve acceptable levels through their hard work. The examination results show that,